About Sudan
The word ‘Sudan’ is derived from the Arabic expression in the ancient Egyptian, which referred to the land to their South as ‘Bild Al-Sudan’, meaning the land of the black people. Sudan is also the place where African and Arab cultures mingle and is a home to a physically, religiously, and culturally diverse people for centuries. Therefore, Sudan is a nation full of potential and promise. Southern Sudan was a rich source of gold, slaves, and ivory for the Arab merchants of the north. As a result of the Arab exploitation at that time, the country was tragically torn by the civil war between Arab-dominated northern and the diverse black African tribal population of the south. Sudan, the largest country in Africa, is engaged in the longest war in African history, which is one of the worst ongoing humanitarian disasters on the continent. In Sudan, the civil war has taken the lives of two million civilians, and uprooted four or five million people. Innocent civilians in Southern Sudan have experienced famine, slave raids, bombing and other gross human rights violations on a massive scale.
